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Secure, efficient, and compliant financial messaging starts with selecting the right Swift rail. Each rail represents a unique delivery channel designed for specific transaction types, data formats, and business needs.

This guide makes it easy to compare your options and identify the rail that best supports your bank or NBFI's goals, whether that's improving operational efficiency, meeting compliance requirements, or driving modernization.

Feature FIN (MT) Interact (MX) Fileact
Format Text (ISO 15022) XML (ISO 20022) Any Format
Delivery Store-and-forward (SnF) for individual messages SnF and Real-time for individual messages SnF and Real-time for bulk files
Primary Use Case Securities (MT5xx), FX (MT3xx), and other non-payment messages As of Nov. '25 the only way to send payments Reports, payroll, bulk data exchange
Multi-bank Reporting Limited (legacy formats only) Interactive delivery of account/payment data Batch delivery of consolidated reporting files
Flexibility Low High Very High
Migration Status Legacy Modern (default for payments post-2025) Complementary